Web Based Resources for Teaching Seismic Design and Planning

    AIA Faculty Institute on Teaching Seismic Design
    San Francisco CA, January 31-February 2, 1997
    http://arch.virginia.edu/AIA-seismic-97/
    Last updated Tuesday, May 6, 1997, at 8:46 AM Copyright © 1996, 1997 Kirk Martini

    Table of Contents

    • Overview

    • Image Collections and Historic Archives

    • Organizations and Companies

    • Educational

    • Bibliographic

    • Visualization

    • Links

    • Samples


    Overview

    Since it's emergence in 1993, the World Wide Web has been an information free-for-all where anyone can post anything. Search engines can be useful, but are usually indiscriminate. A January 1997 search for "seismic AND design" on the Alta Vista search engine yielded "about 10000 matching the query, in no particular order". While the web remains cluttered with trivia, there is an increasing number of high-quality resources provided by distinguished and credible institutions and organizations. The list of resources on this page is far from comprehensive, but includes sites that I have found worthwhile. One of the keys to finding good information on the web is starting in the right place, since good sites tend to include good links. Most of the sites listed here are good entry points to the growing wealth of information that is coming on line.


    Image Collections and Historic Archives

    Distributing images is one of the web great strengths, and there are many sites with useful high-quality images, particularly concerning the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake.

    • The San Francisco Museum: The SF museum has an excellent site of historic information, including documentation on several earthquakes. Some of these are listed below. http://www.sfmuseum.org/

      • 1906 San Francisco Earthquake: A comprehensive exhibit including many historic documents and photographs. http://www.sfmuseum.org/1906/06.html

      • 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake: A comprehensive exhibit including police reports, press clippings, and photographs. http://www.sfmuseum.org/1906/89.html

      • 1886 Charleston Earthquake: A summary overview of the Charleston earthquake with links to a few pictures of anchor plate details adopted after the earthquake. http://www.sfmuseum.org/1906.2/charleston.html

    • 1906 Earthquake: Gallery of the Open Frontier: A great collection of rare photos of the 1906 SF earthquake and fire. High resolution (~1000x700) jpegs. The images are so large, that they do not display properly in Netscape 2.0, and may cause problems with other browsers. You'll probably need to get Netscape 3.0 to view these properly. There is also facility for browsing images. From the University of Nebraska at Lincoln. http://www.unl.edu/UP/gof/sp-sfq.htm

    • 1906 San Francisco Earthquake: USGS: A good report with many images. http://quake.wr.usgs.gov/more/1906/

    • EqIIS: The definitive collection of earthquake images. It can take some time to find what you want, but it's usually worth it. http://nisee.ce.berkeley.edu/~eqiis/eqiis.html

    • Geologic Hazard Photos: A collection assembled by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. It includes a few hundred photos from several earthquakes, with addition hazards such as tusnamis and landslides. Put on the web by the University of Virginia. http://www.lib.virginia.edu/sdc/HAZARD/hazard.html

    • Northridge EQ Photos: An informal collection of images from the Northridge Earthquake by David Kemsley. The images have good resolution (~500x700) and are keyed to simple maps. http://www.civil.ubc.ca:80/usr/gallery/la_quake_94/


    Organizations and Companies

    Many educational and professional organizations and commercial companies use the web to distribute information, often including web-based version of reconnaissance reports and other information. There are also many research labs, particularly in the area of earth science and seismology. The listing here is quite limited, but many of these sites maintain lists of links to other resources, serving as a useful starting point for locating high-quality information.

    • Structural Engineer's Association of California: E-mail listings, membership information, and other news from SEAOC. http://www.seaoc.org/

    • National Earthquake Engineering Research Center (NCEER): A large site from the center at SUNY Buffalo. Includes a bibliographic database and online reports. http://nceer.eng.buffalo.edu/

    • Earthquake Engineering Research Institute: Includes some online reports, plus dates for upcoming conferences and events. http://www.eeri.org/

    • EQE International, a company devoted to natural hazards management and planning, particularly earthquakes. The site includes online versions of several useful reports. http://www.eqe.com/

      • January 17, 1995 Kobe Earthquake: A report by EQE. The section on buildings has some good commentary and images. http://www.eqe.com/publications/kobe/kobe.htm

    • The United States Geological Survey: This site includes a variety of resources, ranging far more broadly than seismic issues. Links to earthquake-related resources can be found under "Geology". A few USGS resources specific to seismic are listed below. http://www.usgs.gov/

      • National Earthquake Information Center: The USGS center in Golden Colorado. Aimed at seismology rather than seismic design. Some good links and references. http://gldss7.cr.usgs.gov/

      • National Seismic Hazards Mapping Project: A nice site for seismic maps, from the USGS. http://gldage.cr.usgs.gov/eq/


    Educational

    Several organizations offer materials aimed primarily at K-12 education concerning earthquakes, but some of these can be useful references for getting people started.

    • Earthquake Information: A site aimed at a general audience, with several resources concerning basic seismology, history, and preparedness. From the USGS. http://quake.usgs.gov/

      • Earthquake FAQ: FAQ = Frequently Asked Questions. A good introduction to basic issues of hazards and seismology in a simple question and answer format.http://quake.usgs.gov/more/eqfaq.html

    • Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale: The widely-used scale for measuring seismic intensity by the effects on buildings and the environment. Published by the Association of Bay Area Governments. http://www.abag.ca.gov/bayarea/eqmaps/doc/mmi.html


    Bibliographic

    The web also provides access to library search tools for literature related to earthquake engineering. The following are some particularly useful sources.

    • MELVYL System: A telnet connection to U.C. Berkeley's MELVYL library search system. The Earthquake Engineering Abstract Database (EEA) is found by choosing "Science Databases". The EEA is a very useful literature search tool for any earthquake-related topic. telnet://melvyl.ucop.edu

    • Quakeline Database: Similar to the EEA, this is a web-based search engine for abstracts from the earthquake engineering research literature. From the National Earthquake Engineering Research Center at SUNY Buffalo. http://nceer.eng.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/startsession.pl

    • EERI Earthquake Spectra Abstract Search: A searchable database of abstracts from articles published in Earthquake Spectra, a very good technical journal published by EERI. http://www.eeri.org/Publications/AbstractSearch.html


    Visualization

    There are a number of sites that provide images and animations illustrating earthquake-related phenomena. The sites below use an animation format known as "mpeg" for the animation. Viewing these animation requires an mpeg viewer. If you don't have one, it is possible to download one from the net for your platform. A good source is ZDNet (http://206.66.184.152/); go to the bottom of the page and search for "mpeg".

    • Tsunami visualization: Terrific mpeg animations of numeric simulation of tsunamis in Japan and Chile. From the Cornell Theory Center. http://www.tc.cornell.edu/~devine/tsunami.html

    • Northridge Aftershock Visualization: A few very nice mpegs showing the structure of the Northridge fault and the patterns of aftershocks. From the Southern California Earthquake Center. http://www.scec.gps.caltech.edu/animation.html


    Links

    Many sites offer lists of links to other seismic-related sites. The following is one of the more comprehensive.

    • Surfing the Internet for Earthquake Data: An extensive list of links to earthquake-related internet resources, maintained by the University of Washington Geophysics Program. http://www.geophys.washington.edu/seismosurfing.html


    Last updated Tuesday, May 6, 1997, at 8:46 AM
    Copyright © 1996, 1997 Kirk Martini
    Please send comments or questions to Martini@virginia.edu