Table of Contents

    Structural Elements: Beams and Bending
    Lecture 9

    Arch 324, Introduction to Structural Design, University of Virginia
    Image Credits and Copyrights
    Last updated Friday, February 14, 1997, at 3:12 PM Copyright © 1996, 1997 Kirk Martini

    • Review Points
    • Pavillion I
    • Topics


    A look at Pavillion I

    • How do you feel about a live load of 30 psf?
    • Is the load calculation correct?


    Another look at Pavillion I

    • Does the framing actually run in that direction?
    • Are the members actually stacked as shown?
    • What is an alternative?


    Yet another look at Pavillion I

    • Flush framing is more likely
      • Structural layer seems fairly thin.
    • Is this organization consistent with other visible evidence?


    Beams and Bending

    What could be simpler?


    KM


    Recall

    Bending Moment


    Fundamental Ideas

    • All beams involve bending: tension and compression stresses working on opposite edges of the beam to form a couple.

    • This action deforms each small rectangular slice of a beam into a wedge shape that is narrower on the compression side and wider on the tension side.

    • By studying this deformation and relating it to mechanics of materials, we can establish a relationship between the internal moment, the stress in the beam, and the cross section properties.

    • This relationship is critical to understanding the proper form and proportioning of beams.


    Last updated Friday, February 14, 1997, at 3:12 PM
    Copyright © 1996, 1997 Kirk Martini
    Please send comments or questions to Martini@virginia.edu
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